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- 要約等... variational principles based on the action being the time integral of a Lagrangian w......rsal symmetry. The purpose of the present paper is to find dissipative Lagrangians giving variational principles in dissipative dy....... Conceptually the present theory insists on new Le......ation & Work Principles (LDWP) b......on variational integrals weighted in time, in order to unify variational principles of physics including irreversible ......ely related to the present author’s theory of entropy production in Kubo’s scheme of transport phen......na and all nonlinear responses beyond. Through these investigations, we can unde...
- 件名variational principles irrevers......ipation work principles
- 参照...opy production in transport phen......opy production in transport phen......cal–mechanical theory on steady states including thermal disturbanc......opy production in transport phenomena, III—Principle of minimum integrated entropy production including nonlinear responses I......opy production in transport phen...... IV: Symmetry, integrated intermediate proc...... variational principles for mult......ULA FOR SCATTERING OF NEUTRONS BY THE NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL ME...
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- 要約等...ate collusion. These researches assume the firms take action to maximize their shareholder's profit. However, fi......ssarily pursue their shareholder's profit. Some firms pursue other stakeholder, labor. In this paper, I examine a case in which the labor-oriented......tal and detail the mechanisms at ......s suggest that the labor-oriented......nt, especially the firm that has ......pacity to keep the employment of their labor may not facilitate co...
- 件名product price Multi-Market Contact M&A mature industry collusion
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- 要約等...ocial practice in their target langu......eports on some of the findings of a qualitative ......uner, 1983; Rogoff, 1990; Schieffelin & Ochs, 1986) to examine how a group of five EFL students learned the social practice of board gaming. A social practice theory analysis (M......7) showed that the students worked together to help each other participate in the game and to cr......ared understanding of its rules and ......cedures, revealing how action and reflection......were woven together. The analysis also ......llustrated how the students as ac......ts altered one of the rules of the game as well a......r, after receiving assistance from more experie...
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- 要約等Although evolutionary game theory has been popular in social science......lity as a tool in sociology. In this paper I a......lutionary game theory is a good t......tudy evolution of certain types of social order, ......we apply it to the study of evolution of the division of labor. To prove the argument, I first adopt a working definition of social order as a self-enforcing relationship between action and expectation. Then I adopt the fictitious pla...... assumptions rather than the hardwired stra......tions, because the former are fit......r for analysis of the self-enforcing relationship......., I claim that the core of the division of labor...
- 件名social order division of labor
- 参照Mathematical Sociology in <scp>J</scp>apan: Its Powerfu...
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- 要約等In light of North Korean e......paper explores the efficacy of various forms of action taken by gover......nts to prevent the proliferation of such weapons. ...... it focuses on the crisis on the Korean Peninsula beginning in October 2002 with the discovery of North Korea's ......rogram and continuing until March, 2006 when intensive multila......tiations ended in stalemate. In this paper I t......d test two hypotheses. The first is that unilateral action in the form of military threa......are relatively ineffective count......-proliferation actions; and the second is that......fforts to make the acquisition of nuclear weapon...
- 件名General Deterrence Theory Nuclear Proliferation Unil...
- 掲載誌（国立国会図書館永続的識別子）info:ndljp/pid/10400532
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- 要約等Now day, "Institutional economics" of J.R. Commons i...... as if it were the object of vintage research and the historical monuments. In fact, His econ......d to tradition of classical econ......y based on his institutional economics theory. However, s......ely ignored on the context of contemporary economic theories. In this paper, we develop the following argument base......First we state the novel theory of economic syste......r based on his institutional economics theory. Its theory consist of two concept that is engineering economy and p......nomies is coordinated as the one economic system. In fact, Commons emphasized that...
- 件名collective action efficiency artificial scarcity engineering economy proprietary economy
Proceedings of the eighteenth international symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics AROB 18th 2013
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- 著者紹介...sを設立、2014/6 Springer NatureからRobotics, Networking and Artificial Life(JRNAL)を設立...
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- 内容細目Condensed papers. 2
- 典拠情報（Author Heading/「を見よ」参照）Japan Prestressed Concrete Engineering Association Japan Concrete Institute JCI
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- 要約等This book offers new insights into the workings of the human soul and the philosophical conception of the mind in Ancient Greece...... different but interconnected aspects of that unified picture of our mental lif......rs who thought of the soul as an imm......ial substance. The papers present theoretical discus......cal issues ranging from Socrates......e, and beyond, in connection wit......logy. Coverage includes moral learning and the fruitfulness of punishment, hu......and more. Some of these topics direc......y stemmed from the Socratic diale......come, whereas others found their way through ......omplex history of refinements, disputes, and in...
- 件名...nt. Philosophy of mind.
- タイトル標目Studies in the history of philosophy of mind ; v. 20.
Proceedings of the seventeenth international symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics AROB 17th '12
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- 著者紹介...sを設立、2014/6 Springer NatureからRobotics, Networking and Artificial Life(JRNAL)を設立...
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- 典拠情報（Author Heading/「を見よ」参照）International Organizing Committee of International Sym......e and Robotics International Society of Artificial Life and Robotics ...
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- 要約等...was an outstanding representative of early twentiet......cy. Even today the libertarian mo......hough it is by the subsequent thought of Ludwig von Mis...... Ayn Rand and others, pays a nost......is paper is an inquiry into whether and to what e......ial scientist? The question proba......uld not have bothered Nock himself in the least, but it ......rtant to raise in the light of contemporary libertarian theory. Libertarianism is the poltical philosophy which maintains that a free a......ust society is incompatable with any form of coercion. Whil......all poltical thinkers consider p......eny) to be criminal, libertarians would extend ...
- 件名Libertarian theory Economics Humanities Ameri...
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- 要約等This book is a collection of never-before-published papers from some of the most prominent voices in public economics. Curated by the current director of the Public Choice Society, the papers presented showcase the work of recognized leaders in the field, including a Nobel Laure......ast Presidents of the Public Choice ......Edward Lopez), the Past President of the Southern Economic Ass...... Lee) and some of the most notable p......Vedder). Among the broad list of topics covered are voting, education qu......s, externality theory, and public goods theory. This volum......ontribution to the field by making new perspectives on a variet...
- 件名Political planning. Economics. Economic policy.
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- 件名Engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
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- 内容細目v. 1. China, Japan, and K......-East Asia and the Far East, Indo-China, Indonesia, Nepal and The Philippines, 1951 v. 3. China, Japan, Burma......-East Asia and the Far East, Indo-China, Indonesia, Korea, Nepal and The Philippines, 1952 v. 4. China, Japan and Ko......uth East Asia, Indochina, Indonesia, Nepal and The Philippines, 1953 v. 6. China and Formosa, ......4 v. 7. Burma, Indo-China, Indonesia, Nepal,......-East Asia and The Far East and The Philippines, 1954 v. 8. Burma, China and Formosa, ......ea, 1955 v. 9. Indonesia, Nepal, Indo-China, Thailand, So......-East Asia and the Far East (gene...... 1955 v. 10. China and Formosa, Japan, and Kore...
- 件名Great Britain. Foreign Office -- Records......ce. Great Britain -- Foreign rel...... -- Great Britain -- Sources. Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- 1945-...
- 一般注記At head of title: UPA. Ge......editor varies. Includes indexes. Vol. 1-2 have part titl...
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- 内容細目Machine generated contents note: 1.The Nature and Origins of Money And Barter The importance of money Sovereignty of monetary polic...... Unprecedented inflation of population Barter: as old as the hills Persistence of gift exchange ......and countertrading Modern retail......tive money: definitions and earl......t Economic origins and functions The quality-to-qua......endulum: a metatheory of money 2.From P......cient Money to the Invention of Coinage, 3000 600 B......metallic money The ubiquitous cow......stones Wampum: the favourite American-Indian money Catt......e: man's first working-capital asset Pre-coinage metallic money Money and b...
- 件名Money--History. Coinage--History. Coinage. Money.
- 版著者・編者revised, updated and with a new introduction by Duncan Connors.
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- 要約等The book records the essential discoveries of mathematical and com......nal scientists in chronological order, following the birth of ideas on the basis of prior ideas ad infinitum. The authors document the winding path of mathematical scholar......t importantly, the thought process of each individual that resulted in the mastery of their subject. The book implicitly addresses the nature and character of every scientis...... to understand their visible actions in both adverse a...... environments. The authors hope t......is will enable the reader to understand their mode of thinking, and perhaps ......ven to emulate their virtues in life.--Back cove...
- 件名Mathematicians--Biog...... scientists. Mathematicians. Scientists.